OKLAHOMA COMPASSIONATE CARE CAMPAIGN'S PROPOSED LEGISLATION1 FOR AN ACT ENTITLED, An Act to provide for certain medical uses of marijuana.2 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA 3 Section 1. Terms used in this Act mean: 4 (1) "Adequate supply," an amount of marijuana jointly possessed between the qualifying 5 patient and the primary caregiver that is not more than is reasonably necessary to 6 assure the uninterrupted availability of marijuana for the purpose of alleviating the 7 symptoms or effects of a qualifying patient's debilitating medical condition. 8 However, an adequate supply may not be construed to mean more than five ounces 9 of usable marijuana; and/or twelve plants of the botanical genus Cannabis 10 (2) "Debilitating medical condition," any of the following: 11 (a) Cancer, glaucoma, positive status for human immunodeficiency virus, 12 acquired immune deficiency syndrome, or the treatment of these conditions; 13 (b) A chronic or debilitating disease or medical condition or its treatment that 14 produces one or more of the following: 15 (i) Cachexia or wasting syndrome; 16 (ii) Severe pain; 17 (iii) Severe nausea; 18 (iv) Seizures, including those characteristic of epilepsy; or 19 (v) Severe and persistent muscle spasms, including those characteristic of 20 multiple sclerosis or Crohn's disease; or 21 (c) Any other medical condition for which a qualifying patient’s 22 physician has determined that the medical use of 23 marijuana is appropriate; 24 (3) "Marijuana," defined as any plant of the botanical genus Cannabis 25 (4) "Medical use," the acquisition, possession, cultivation, use, distribution, or 26 transportation of marijuana or paraphernalia relating to the administration of 27 marijuana to alleviate the symptoms or effects of a qualifying patient's debilitating 28 medical condition. For the purposes of this subdivision, the term, distribution, is 29 limited to the transfer of marijuana and paraphernalia from the primary caregiver to 30 the qualifying patient; 31 (5) "Physician," any person who is licensed pursuant to 59 O.S. §725.2(C); 32 (6) "Primary caregiver," any person, other than the qualifying patient and the qualifying 33 patient's physician, who is eighteen years of age or older who has agreed to undertake 34 responsibility for managing the well-being of the qualifying patient with respect to 35 the medical use of marijuana. In the case of a minor or an adult lacking legal 36 capacity, the primary caregiver shall be a parent, guardian, or person having legal 37 custody; 38 (7) "Qualifying patient," any person who has been diagnosed by a physician as having 39 a debilitating medical condition; 40 (8) "Usable marijuana," the dried leaves, flowers and/or seeds of any plant of the botanical genus Cannabis, 41 and any mixture or preparation thereof, appropriate for the medical use of 42 marijuana. The term does not include the stems, stalks, and roots of the plant; 43 (9) "Written certification," the qualifying patient's medical records or a statement signed 44 by a qualifying patient's physician, stating that in the physician's professional opinion, 45 the qualifying patient has a debilitating medical condition and the potential benefits 46 of the medical use of marijuana would likely outweigh the health risks for the qualifying patient. 47 Section 2. Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, the medical use of marijuana by a 48 qualifying patient is permitted, but only if: 49 (1) The qualifying patient has been diagnosed by a physician as having a debilitating 50 medical condition; 51 (2) The qualifying patient's physician has certified in writing that, in the physician's 52 professional opinion, the potential benefits of the medical use of marijuana would 53 likely outweigh the health risks for the particular qualifying patient; and 54 (3) The amount of marijuana retained for alleviation of the qualifying patient does not 55 exceed an adequate supply. 56 Section 3. The provisions of section 2 of this Act do not apply to a qualifying patient under 57 the age of eighteen years, unless: 58 (1) The qualifying patient's physician has explained the potential risks and benefits of the 59 medical use of marijuana to the qualifying patient and to a parent, guardian, or person 60 having legal custody of the qualifying patient; and 61 (2) The parent, guardian, or person who received the explanation consents in writing to: 62 (a) Allow the qualifying patient's medical use of marijuana; 63 (b) Serve as the qualifying patient's primary caregiver; and 64 (c) Control the acquisition of the marijuana, the dosage, and the frequency of the 65 medical use of marijuana by the qualifying patient. 66 Section 4. Any physician who issues any written certification shall register the name, 67 address, patient identification number, and other pertinent identifying information about the 68 patient with the Department of Health. 69 Section 5. Any qualifying patient shall register with the Department of Health. Such 70 registration is effective until the expiration of the certificate issued by the physician. Every 71 qualifying patient shall provide sufficient identifying information to establish the personal 72 identity of the qualifying patient and the primary caregiver. Every qualifying patient shall 73 report any change in information within five working days. No qualifying patient may have 74 more than one primary caregiver at any given time. The department shall issue to the 75 qualifying patient a registration certificate and shall charge a fee of twenty dollars to be 76 deposited in the state general fund. 77 Section 6. Any primary caregiver shall register with the Department of Health. No primary 78 caregiver may be responsible for the care of more than one qualifying patient at any given 79 time. 80 Section 7. Upon an inquiry by a law enforcement agency, the Department of Health shall 81 verify whether the subject of the inquiry has registered with the department pursuant to this 82 Act and may provide reasonable access to the registry information for official law 83 enforcement purposes. 84 Section 8. The Department of Health may require that all written certifications comply with a 85 designated form. 86 Section 9. Written certifications are valid for only one year from the date of signing. 87 Section 10. Nothing in this Act may be construed to require insurance coverage for the 88 medical use of marijuana. 89 Section 11. If the qualifying patient and the primary caregiver strictly complied with the 90 requirements of this Act, either or both may assert the medical use of marijuana as an 91 affirmative defense to any prosecution involving marijuana under Oklahoma law. 92 Section 12. No qualifying patient or primary caregiver not complying with the permitted 93 scope of the medical use of marijuana may be afforded protection against searches and 94 seizures pertaining to the misapplication of the medical use of marijuana. 95 Section 13. No person is subject to arrest or prosecution for simply being in the presence or 96 vicinity of the medical use of marijuana as permitted under this Act. 97 Section 14. No physician is subject to arrest or prosecution, to be penalized in any manner, 98 or to be denied any right or privilege for providing written certification for the medical use 99 of marijuana for a qualifying patient, if: 100 (1) The physician has diagnosed the patient as having a debilitating medical condition, 101 as defined in this Act; 102 (2) The physician has explained the potential risks and benefits of the medical use of 103 marijuana, as required pursuant to this Act; 104 (3) The written certification is based upon the physician's professional opinion after 105 having completed a full assessment of the patient's medical history and current 106 medical condition made in the course of a bona fide physician-patient relationship; 107 and 108 (4) The physician has complied with the registration requirements of section 5 of this 109 Act. 110 Section 15. Any marijuana, paraphernalia, or other property seized from a qualifying patient 111 or primary caregiver in connection with a claimed medical use of marijuana under this Act 112 shall be returned immediately upon the determination by a court that the qualifying patient or 113 primary caregiver is entitled to the protections of this Act, as evidenced by a decision not to 114 prosecute, a dismissal of charges, or an acquittal. 115 Section 16. Any person who makes a fraudulent misrepresentation to a law enforcement 116 official of any material fact or circumstance relating to the medical use of marijuana to avoid 117 arrest or prosecution is guilty of the crime of Obstruction of Public Officer, 21 O.S. §540. 118 Section 17. Any physician who makes a fraudulent misrepresentation to a law enforcement 119 official of any material fact or circumstance relating to the issuance of a written certificate is 120 guilty of the crime of Obstruction of Public Officer, 21 O.S. §540. |